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Challenges

Comments on Convert to Hexadecimal

Parent

Convert to Hexadecimal

+3
−1

Challenge

Write a program that takes in a number greater than or equal to 0 and outputs its representation in hexadecimal (base 16).


Examples

0     => 0
1     => 1
10    => A
15    => F
16    => 10
107   => 6B
153   => 99
207   => CF
1000  => 3E8
10381 => 288D
48821 => BEB5

Rules

  • No built-in hexadecimal functions.
    • More generally, any base conversion function is considered to be disallowed.
  • Letters can be uppercase or lowercase.
  • It should work at least for all inputs greater than 0 up to the language's default type limit.
  • Leading zeros in the output is fine. (i.e. 000003E8 for 32-bit numbers)
  • This is [code-golf], so shortest code wins.
History

3 comment threads

Does zero input need to be handled? (1 comment)
Input in integer type? (5 comments)
What defines a "Hexadecimal function"? Is it strictly a `toHex` function? Is `.toString(16)` banned? ... (6 comments)
Post
+1
−0

JavaScript (Node.js), 60 bytes

n=>{for(l='';n;l="0123456789ABCDEF"[n%16]+l,n>>=4);return l}

Try it online!

Explanation

n=>{for(l='';n;l="0123456789ABCDEF"[n%16]+l,n>>=4);return l}/*
        l='';                                                   | ⁡Starting with an empty string...
    for(     n;                                  );             | ⁢...loop while n still has hex digits (i.e. nonzero):
               l="0123456789ABCDEF"[n%16]+l,                    | ⁣    add the hex digit corresponding to n mod 16 on the left (so no +=)
                                            n>>=4               | ⁤    then floor division by 16
n=>{                                               return l}    | ⁢⁡(in an anonymous arrow function)
💎*/

Created with the help of Luminespire.

Caveats

"It should work at least for all inputs greater than 0 up to the language's default type limit." - the question. (i.e. returning an empty string for 0 is fine)
"The empty string is a syntactically valid representation of zero in positional notation (in any base), which does not contain leading zeros." - Wikipedia, which agrees with my opinion, but that doesn't matter anyways as stated above

History

2 comment threads

Meta post about giving empty output to represent zero (1 comment)
Currently works a second time - does it need to? (1 comment)
Meta post about giving empty output to represent zero
trichoplax‭ wrote 8 months ago

Since this answer relies on being able to give empty output to represent zero, I've posted on Meta to see if voting supports this approach as a default.