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Challenges

Comments on Really Cool Numbers

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Really Cool Numbers

+3
−0

Define a cool number as a number whose proper divisors (all except for the number itself) have an integral mean. Define a really cool number as a number whose divisors (including itself) are all cool. (We explicitly define 1 to be both cool and really cool.) Given a positive integer, determine whether or not it is really cool.

Examples

Prime numbers are both cool and really cool, since 1 is defined as cool. 15 is really cool, because $\frac{1+3+5}{3} = 3$ and primes/1 are cool. 30 is cool, since $\frac{1+2+3+5+6+10+15}{7} = 6$, but not really cool, since 10 is not cool.

Here is a short list of really cool numbers for testing: $2, 5, 6, 9, 25, 207$

This is code-golf, so shortest code wins.

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+1
−0

APL (Dyalog Unicode), 30 29 bytes

Saved 1 byte thanks to Razetime (could've saved 1 more with a tradfn, but I didn't feel like it)

{∧/(0=1|+/÷≢)¨1↓¨g¨(g←∪⊢∨⍳)⍵}

Try it online!

This answer was incorrect before because it only checked if the number's proper divisors were cool, but it should work now.

Requires zero-indexing.

Explanation (to be updated):

{∧/(0=1|+/÷≢)¨1g¨0(g←∪⊢∨↓∘⍳)⍵}
                  (g←∪⊢∨↓∘⍳)   ⍝ Define g to find divisors
                           ⍳    ⍝ Make a range [0,n)
                         ↓∘    ⍝ Drop the amount given on the left
                               ⍝ Dropping 1 results in proper divisors,
                               ⍝ dropping 0 results in all divisors
                      ⊢∨       ⍝ GCD(n, x) for all x's in the range,
                               ⍝ leaving us with divisors and a bunch of 1s
                    ∪          ⍝ Remove duplicates
                  0          ⍵ ⍝ Apply this to ⍵ to get all divisors
                 ¨             ⍝ For each of these divisors
               1g              ⍝ Find the proper divisors
(∧/(0=1|+/÷≢)¨)                ⍝ Check if divisors of divisors meet criteria
             ¨                  ⍝ For every divisor's list of divisors
         +/÷≢                  ⍝ Calculate mean:
         +/                    ⍝ Sum
           ÷                   ⍝ Divided by
            ≢                  ⍝ Count
       1|                      ⍝ Mod 1
     0=                        ⍝ Is that 0? (0<x<1 if not integral)
 ∧/                            ⍝ Is this true for all lists of divisors?

With trains, 30 bytes

(∧/(0=1|+/÷≢)¨)1g¨0(g←∪⊢∨↓∘⍳)⊢

Try it online!

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General comments (1 comment)
General comments
Razetime‭ wrote over 3 years ago

-1 simplifying the inner function. You can also get -2 by converting to a tradfn, since ⍵ is used only once.