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Challenges

Comments on Determine if a polyomino is "prime"

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Determine if a polyomino is "prime"

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An $n$-polyomino is a connected subset of the square tiling consisting of $n$ squares. We will not require that polyominos be simply connected, that is they can have holes.

We will say a $n$-polyomino is prime if it cannot be disected into disjoint $k$-polyominos for any 1<$k$<$n$. For example this square 4-polyomino:

XX
XX

can be dissected into two 2-polyominos, but this "T"-shaped 4-polyomino cannot:

XXX
 X

The $k$-polyominos do not need to be equal for example:

XXXXX
 X XX

This 8-polyomino can be subdivided into the two polyominos shown in the last examples. They are not equal but they are both 4-polyominos so the example is not prime.

Naturally if $n$ is a prime number all $n$-polyominos are prime, however as shown above there are prime $n$-polyominos where $n$ is not prime. Here are examples for the next couple composite numbers

6

 X
XXXX
 X

8

  X
XXXXX
 X X

9

XXXXXXXX
  X

10

XXXXXX
 X
 XXX

12

XXXXXXXXX
 X X
   X

14

XXXXXXXXXXXX
 X   X

15

XXX
X X X
XXXXXX
X X
  X

Challenge

Given a polyomino as input output one consistent value if it is prime and another consistent distinct value if it is not prime.

This is code-golf the goal being to minimize the size of your source code as measured in bytes.

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3 comment threads

Holes and test cases (3 comments)
Can the polynominos be mirrored? (5 comments)
Can I take the number of Xs in the input as an extra input? (2 comments)
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Rust, 425 bytes

|a:T|a.iter().any(|b|a.iter().any(|c|c!=b&&f(&a,&vec![*b],&vec![*c])));fn g(a:&T,b:&T,c:&T,e:(i8,i8))->bool{[(0,1),(1,0),(-1,0),(0,-1)].iter().any(|g|{let m=(e.0+g.0,e.1+g.1);a.contains(&m)&&!b.contains(&m)&&!c.contains(&m)&&f(a,&[vec![m],b.clone()].concat(),c)})}fn f(a:&T,b:&T,c:&T)->bool{if a.len()==b.len()+c.len(){b.len()>1&&c.len()>1}else{b.iter().any(|e|g(a,b,c,*e))||c.iter().any(|e|g(a,c,b,*e))}}type T=Vec<(i8,i8)>;

Attempt This Online!

I'm not 100% clear on the challenge, but this seems to work

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2 comment threads

Passes all test current cases in the challenge (1 comment)
Trailing semicolon (1 comment)
Passes all test current cases in the challenge
trichoplax‭ wrote over 1 year ago · edited over 1 year ago

Attempt This Online!

I added all test cases when verifying this answer, so I thought I'd include them in a comment in case you want to update your Attempt This Online link.

I also tested with some test cases with holes, but they gave incorrect results so I haven't included them here. I've added a comment to the challenge to check whether inputs with holes need to be supported, and my test cases are listed there.