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Challenges Create an Alphabet Diamond

BQN, 19 bytesSBCS ' '+32⊸<⊸×+⌜˜⌽⊸⌊↕59 Run online! This uses the whitespace allowance, padding by four spaces on all sides to make the arithmetic work better. It can be adjusted by replacing...

posted 3y ago by Marshall Lochbaum‭

Answer
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Marshall Lochbaum‭ · 2021-04-20T00:21:46Z (about 3 years ago)
# [BQN](https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/), 19 bytes<sup>[SBCS](https://github.com/mlochbaum/BQN/blob/master/commentary/sbcs.bqn)</sup>
```
' '+32⊸<⊸×+⌜˜⌽⊸⌊↕59
```
[Run online!](https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/try.html#code=JyAnKzMy4oq4POKKuMOXK+KMnMuc4oy94oq44oyK4oaVNTk=)

This uses the whitespace allowance, padding by four spaces on all sides to make the arithmetic work better. It can be adjusted by replacing `↕59` with `4+↕51` at the cost of two characters.

BQN has no built-in idea of the alphabet, but it has a nice system for Unicode [character arithmetic](https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/tutorial/expression.html#character-arithmetic). This solution depends on the length 26 of the alphabet, and the distance 33 (`'A'-' '`) from space to the start. Fortunately these are close together. We will build a matrix of numbers that goes from 0, for `' '`, at the corners to `33+26-1`, or 58, at the center, then bring all numbers below 33 to 0. At the middle of each edge we get 29, leaving 4 spaces before `'A'`. [Before](https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/tutorial/combinator.html#before-and-after) plays a big role here.

```
' '+32⊸<⊸×+⌜˜⌽⊸⌊↕59
                ↕59   # Range            0...58
             ⌽        # Reverse:         58...0
              ⊸⌊      #  Before Minimum: 0…29…0
          +⌜          # Addition table
            ˜         #  with itself
    32⊸<              # More than 32
        ⊸×            #  times the original
' '+                  # Add to space
```

Another 21-character "exact" solution is `(+⌜˜⊏-∘≠↑'A'+⍷)⌽⊸⌊↕51`. Now `'A'` is used as the basis and spaces come from fill elements in Take (`↑`), so it will work for any starting character.