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Challenges Digit Sum Integer Sequence (working title)

Inspired by this challenge. If anyone has any suggestions for a song title I could use for the challenge title then please leave a comment. Definition We define f(x) for a given integer as the su...

7 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Shaggy‭  ·  last activity 5mo ago by xrs‭

Question code-golf sequence
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Shaggy‭ · 2021-09-08T13:47:21Z (about 3 years ago)
Digit Sum Integer Sequence (working title)
Inspired by [this challenge](https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/q/233870/58974). If anyone has any suggestions for a song title I could use for the challenge title then please leave a comment.

# Definition
We define `f(x)` for a given integer as the sum of:
- `x` itself,
- `s`, the smallest digit in the decimal representation of `x`, and,
- `l`, the largest digit in the decimal representation of `x`

## Examples
| `x`  | `s`  | `m`  |`f(x)`|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 2    | 2    | 2    | 6    |
| 53   | 3    | 5    | 61   |
| 77   | 7    | 7    | 91   |
| 123  | 1    | 3    | 127  |
| 8022 | 0    | 8    | 8030 |

# Challenge
You will be building a sequence by repeatedly applying `f(x)` to a starting value `n>0` taken as input, with the first term in the sequence being `n` itself.

For example, given a starting value of `n=1`, the first few terms go as follows:

    1, 3, 9, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, ...

You will also take an integer `i` as input and then either:
- Output the `i`<sup>th</sup> term (0-indexed or 1-indexed, but please specify) of the `n`-based sequence,
- Output the the first `i` terms of that sequence, or,
- Forego taking `i` as input and output the `n`-based sequence infinitely.


## Rules
- I/O can be by any reasonable, convenient means.
- This is <span class="badge is-tag">code-golf</span> so lowest byte count in each language wins.

---
## Test Cases
Here are the first 25 terms of each sequence from `n=1` to `n=10`:

      1,   3,   9,  27,  36,  45,  54,  63,  72,  81,  90,  99, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209
      2,   6,  18,  27,  36,  45,  54,  63,  72,  81,  90,  99, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209
      3,   9,  27,  36,  45,  54,  63,  72,  81,  90,  99, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209, 218
      4,  12,  15,  21,  24,  30,  33,  39,  51,  57,  69,  84,  96, 111, 113, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179
      5,  15,  21,  24,  30,  33,  39,  51,  57,  69,  84,  96, 111, 113, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189
      6,  18,  27,  36,  45,  54,  63,  72,  81,  90,  99, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209, 218
      7,  21,  24,  30,  33,  39,  51,  57,  69,  84,  96, 111, 113, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199
      8,  24,  30,  33,  39,  51,  57,  69,  84,  96, 111, 113, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209
      9,  27,  36,  45,  54,  63,  72,  81,  90,  99, 117, 125, 131, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209, 218, 227
     10,  11,  13,  17,  25,  32,  37,  47,  58,  71,  79,  95, 109, 118, 127, 135, 141, 146, 153, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199, 209

More test cases can be generated using [this ungolfed Japt implementation](https://petershaggynoble.github.io/Japt-Interpreter/?v=1.4.6&header=MTEKMjU&code=WHtYK1jsIHJtICtY7CByd31oW1VdViBxIiwgIg), where the first integer in the header is `n` and the second is `i`.