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Challenges Collatz conjecture; Count the tries to reach $1$

Background Check out this video on the Collatz conjecture, also known as A006577. If you don't know what this is, we're given an equation of $3x + 1$, and it is applied this way: If $x$ is odd...

15 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by General Sebast1an‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by torres‭

Question code-golf math number
#3: Post edited by user avatar celtschk‭ · 2021-09-30T15:07:14Z (about 3 years ago)
Turned link-only footnote into direct links
Collatz conjecture; Count the tries to reach $1$
  • # Background
  • Check out [this video on the Collatz conjecture](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=094y1Z2wpJg), also known as A006577[^1].
  • If you don't know what this is, we're given an equation of $3x + 1$, and it is applied this way:
  • - If $x$ is odd, then $3x + 1$.
  • - If $x$ is even, then $\frac{x}{2}$.
  • This will send us in a loop of `4 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 2 → 1...`, which got me into making this challenge.
  • # Challenge
  • Write a program that establishes the Collatz conjecture:
  • - Take input of a positive integer. This will be the $x$ of the problem.
  • - Read the background for how it works, or watch the video for further explanation.
  • - The result should be how many turns it would take before reaching $1$. There, the sequence stops.
  • - This is <a class="badge is-tag">code-golf</a>, so the shortest program in each language wins!
  • # Test Cases
  • From 1 to 10:
  • ```
  • 1 → 0 (1)
  • 2 → 1 (2 → 1)
  • 3 → 7 (3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 4 → 2 (4 → 2 → 1)
  • 5 → 5 (5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 6 → 8 (6 → 3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 7 → 16 (7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 8 → 3 (8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 9 → 19 (9 → 28 → 14 → 7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 10 → 6 (10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • ```
  • More of these can be found on OEIS (see reference 1). Thanks to [**@Shaggy**](https://codegolf.codidact.com/users/53588) for the link!
  • [^1]: https://oeis.org/A006577
  • # Background
  • Check out [this video on the Collatz conjecture](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=094y1Z2wpJg), also known as [A006577][1].
  • If you don't know what this is, we're given an equation of $3x + 1$, and it is applied this way:
  • - If $x$ is odd, then $3x + 1$.
  • - If $x$ is even, then $\frac{x}{2}$.
  • This will send us in a loop of `4 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 2 → 1...`, which got me into making this challenge.
  • # Challenge
  • Write a program that establishes the Collatz conjecture:
  • - Take input of a positive integer. This will be the $x$ of the problem.
  • - Read the background for how it works, or watch the video for further explanation.
  • - The result should be how many turns it would take before reaching $1$. There, the sequence stops.
  • - This is <a class="badge is-tag">code-golf</a>, so the shortest program in each language wins!
  • # Test Cases
  • From 1 to 10:
  • ```
  • 1 → 0 (1)
  • 2 → 1 (2 → 1)
  • 3 → 7 (3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 4 → 2 (4 → 2 → 1)
  • 5 → 5 (5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 6 → 8 (6 → 3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 7 → 16 (7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 8 → 3 (8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 9 → 19 (9 → 28 → 14 → 7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 10 → 6 (10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • ```
  • More of these can be found [on OEIS][1]. Thanks to [**@Shaggy**](https://codegolf.codidact.com/users/53588) for the link!
  • [1]: https://oeis.org/A006577
#2: Post edited by user avatar General Sebast1an‭ · 2021-09-16T10:43:04Z (over 3 years ago)
  • > This challenge is currently under beta release. If given enough positivity, it will remain here and stand as a fully released challenge. Otherwise, it will be deleted and put back in the [sandboxed post](https://codegolf.codidact.com/posts/284040/). Please fix the errors there instead.
  • # Background
  • Check out [this video on the Collatz conjecture](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=094y1Z2wpJg), also known as A006577[^1].
  • If you don't know what this is, we're given an equation of $3x + 1$, and it is applied this way:
  • - If $x$ is odd, then $3x + 1$.
  • - If $x$ is even, then $\frac{x}{2}$.
  • This will send us in a loop of `4 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 2 → 1...`, which got me into making this challenge.
  • # Challenge
  • Write a program that establishes the Collatz conjecture:
  • - Take input of a positive integer. This will be the $x$ of the problem.
  • - Read the background for how it works, or watch the video for further explanation.
  • - The result should be how many turns it would take before reaching $1$. There, the sequence stops.
  • - This is <a class="badge is-tag">code-golf</a>, so the shortest program in each language wins!
  • # Test Cases
  • From 1 to 10:
  • ```
  • 1 → 0 (1)
  • 2 → 1 (2 → 1)
  • 3 → 7 (3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 4 → 2 (4 → 2 → 1)
  • 5 → 5 (5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 6 → 8 (6 → 3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 7 → 16 (7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 8 → 3 (8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 9 → 19 (9 → 28 → 14 → 7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 10 → 6 (10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • ```
  • More of these can be found on OEIS (see reference 1). Thanks to [**@Shaggy**](https://codegolf.codidact.com/users/53588) for the link!
  • [^1]: https://oeis.org/A006577
  • # Background
  • Check out [this video on the Collatz conjecture](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=094y1Z2wpJg), also known as A006577[^1].
  • If you don't know what this is, we're given an equation of $3x + 1$, and it is applied this way:
  • - If $x$ is odd, then $3x + 1$.
  • - If $x$ is even, then $\frac{x}{2}$.
  • This will send us in a loop of `4 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 2 → 1...`, which got me into making this challenge.
  • # Challenge
  • Write a program that establishes the Collatz conjecture:
  • - Take input of a positive integer. This will be the $x$ of the problem.
  • - Read the background for how it works, or watch the video for further explanation.
  • - The result should be how many turns it would take before reaching $1$. There, the sequence stops.
  • - This is <a class="badge is-tag">code-golf</a>, so the shortest program in each language wins!
  • # Test Cases
  • From 1 to 10:
  • ```
  • 1 → 0 (1)
  • 2 → 1 (2 → 1)
  • 3 → 7 (3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 4 → 2 (4 → 2 → 1)
  • 5 → 5 (5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 6 → 8 (6 → 3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 7 → 16 (7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 8 → 3 (8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 9 → 19 (9 → 28 → 14 → 7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • 10 → 6 (10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
  • ```
  • More of these can be found on OEIS (see reference 1). Thanks to [**@Shaggy**](https://codegolf.codidact.com/users/53588) for the link!
  • [^1]: https://oeis.org/A006577
#1: Initial revision by user avatar General Sebast1an‭ · 2021-09-14T11:40:25Z (over 3 years ago)
Collatz conjecture; Count the tries to reach $1$
> This challenge is currently under beta release. If given enough positivity, it will remain here and stand as a fully released challenge. Otherwise, it will be deleted and put back in the [sandboxed post](https://codegolf.codidact.com/posts/284040/). Please fix the errors there instead.

# Background

Check out [this video on the Collatz conjecture](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=094y1Z2wpJg), also known as A006577[^1].

If you don't know what this is, we're given an equation of $3x + 1$, and it is applied this way:

- If $x$ is odd, then $3x + 1$.
- If $x$ is even, then $\frac{x}{2}$.

This will send us in a loop of `4 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 2 → 1...`, which got me into making this challenge.

# Challenge

Write a program that establishes the Collatz conjecture:

- Take input of a positive integer. This will be the $x$ of the problem.
- Read the background for how it works, or watch the video for further explanation.
- The result should be how many turns it would take before reaching $1$. There, the sequence stops.
- This is <a class="badge is-tag">code-golf</a>, so the shortest program in each language wins!

# Test Cases

From 1 to 10:
```
1  → 0  (1)
2  → 1  (2 → 1)
3  → 7  (3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
4  → 2  (4 → 2 → 1)
5  → 5  (5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
6  → 8  (6 → 3 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
7  → 16 (7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
8  → 3  (8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
9  → 19 (9 → 28 → 14 → 7 → 22 → 11 → 34 → 17 → 52 → 26 → 13 → 40 → 20 → 10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
10 → 6  (10 → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1)
```

More of these can be found on OEIS (see reference 1). Thanks to [**@Shaggy**](https://codegolf.codidact.com/users/53588) for the link!

[^1]: https://oeis.org/A006577