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Challenges Find the IP address class

Task Given an IP address as a string, find its IP address class. For reference, here is a table: Class Leadingbits Numberof networks Addressesper network Total addressesin class Start...

7 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by Razetime‭  ·  last activity 9d ago by Shaggy‭

Question code-golf
#2: Post edited by user avatar celtschk‭ · 2021-12-16T03:50:44Z (almost 3 years ago)
Fixed a typo
Find the IP address class
  • # Task
  • Given an IP address as a string, find its [IP address class.](https://www.guru99.com/ip-address-classes.html)
  • For reference, here is a table:
  • <table class="wikitable" style="width: 855px;">
  • <tbody>
  • <tr>
  • <th style="width: 92px;">Class</th>
  • <th style="width: 45px;">Leading<br>bits</th>
  • <th style="width: 175px;">Number<br>of networks</th>
  • <th style="width: 160px;">Addresses<br>per network</th>
  • <th style="width: 29px;">Total addresses<br>in class</th>
  • <th style="width: 43px;">Start address</th>
  • <th style="width: 146px;">End address</th>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class A</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">0</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">128 (2<sup>7</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">16,777,216 (2<sup>24</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">2,147,483,648 (2<sup>31</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">0.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">127.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class B</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">10</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">16,384 (2<sup>14</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">65,536 (2<sup>16</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">1,073,741,824 (2<sup>30</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">128.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">191.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class C</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">110</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">2,097,152 (2<sup>21</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">256 (2<sup>8</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">536,870,912 (2<sup>29</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">192.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">223.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class D (multicast)</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">1110</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">268,435,456 (2<sup>28</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">224.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">239.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class E (reserved)</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">1111</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">268,435,456 (2<sup>28</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">240.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">255.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • </tbody>
  • </table>
  • The simplest way to find the class of an address is to check the bits of its first octet. Once you find the the answer, you are required to output a character or a codepoint which represents one of the characters A, B, C, D or E.
  • - The given IP will always be valid, and ti will always be a string.
  • - IP will not have insignificant zeroes.
  • - IP will not be in any form other than IPv4 dot notation.
  • # Rules
  • This is code-golf. Shortest answer in each language wins.
  • # Task
  • Given an IP address as a string, find its [IP address class.](https://www.guru99.com/ip-address-classes.html)
  • For reference, here is a table:
  • <table class="wikitable" style="width: 855px;">
  • <tbody>
  • <tr>
  • <th style="width: 92px;">Class</th>
  • <th style="width: 45px;">Leading<br>bits</th>
  • <th style="width: 175px;">Number<br>of networks</th>
  • <th style="width: 160px;">Addresses<br>per network</th>
  • <th style="width: 29px;">Total addresses<br>in class</th>
  • <th style="width: 43px;">Start address</th>
  • <th style="width: 146px;">End address</th>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class A</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">0</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">128 (2<sup>7</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">16,777,216 (2<sup>24</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">2,147,483,648 (2<sup>31</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">0.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">127.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class B</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">10</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">16,384 (2<sup>14</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">65,536 (2<sup>16</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">1,073,741,824 (2<sup>30</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">128.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">191.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class C</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">110</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">2,097,152 (2<sup>21</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">256 (2<sup>8</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">536,870,912 (2<sup>29</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">192.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">223.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class D (multicast)</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">1110</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">268,435,456 (2<sup>28</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">224.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">239.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • <tr>
  • <td style="width: 92px;">Class E (reserved)</td>
  • <td style="width: 45px;">1111</td>
  • <td style="width: 175px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 160px;">not defined</td>
  • <td style="width: 29px;">268,435,456 (2<sup>28</sup>)</td>
  • <td style="width: 43px;">240.0.0.0</td>
  • <td style="width: 146px;">255.255.255.255</td>
  • </tr>
  • </tbody>
  • </table>
  • The simplest way to find the class of an address is to check the bits of its first octet. Once you find the the answer, you are required to output a character or a codepoint which represents one of the characters A, B, C, D or E.
  • - The given IP will always be valid, and it will always be a string.
  • - IP will not have insignificant zeroes.
  • - IP will not be in any form other than IPv4 dot notation.
  • # Rules
  • This is code-golf. Shortest answer in each language wins.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Razetime‭ · 2021-12-07T12:44:56Z (almost 3 years ago)
Find the IP address class
# Task 
Given an IP address as a string, find its [IP address class.](https://www.guru99.com/ip-address-classes.html)

For reference, here is a table:


<table class="wikitable" style="width: 855px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 92px;">Class</th>
<th style="width: 45px;">Leading<br>bits</th>
<th style="width: 175px;">Number<br>of networks</th>
<th style="width: 160px;">Addresses<br>per network</th>
<th style="width: 29px;">Total addresses<br>in class</th>
<th style="width: 43px;">Start address</th>
<th style="width: 146px;">End address</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 92px;">Class A</td>
<td style="width: 45px;">0</td>
<td style="width: 175px;">128 (2<sup>7</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 160px;">16,777,216 (2<sup>24</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 29px;">2,147,483,648 (2<sup>31</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 43px;">0.0.0.0</td>
<td style="width: 146px;">127.255.255.255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 92px;">Class B</td>
<td style="width: 45px;">10</td>
<td style="width: 175px;">16,384 (2<sup>14</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 160px;">65,536 (2<sup>16</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 29px;">1,073,741,824 (2<sup>30</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 43px;">128.0.0.0</td>
<td style="width: 146px;">191.255.255.255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 92px;">Class C</td>
<td style="width: 45px;">110</td>
<td style="width: 175px;">2,097,152 (2<sup>21</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 160px;">256 (2<sup>8</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 29px;">536,870,912 (2<sup>29</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 43px;">192.0.0.0</td>
<td style="width: 146px;">223.255.255.255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 92px;">Class D (multicast)</td>
<td style="width: 45px;">1110</td>
<td style="width: 175px;">not defined</td>
<td style="width: 160px;">not defined</td>
<td style="width: 29px;">268,435,456 (2<sup>28</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 43px;">224.0.0.0</td>
<td style="width: 146px;">239.255.255.255</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 92px;">Class E (reserved)</td>
<td style="width: 45px;">1111</td>
<td style="width: 175px;">not defined</td>
<td style="width: 160px;">not defined</td>
<td style="width: 29px;">268,435,456 (2<sup>28</sup>)</td>
<td style="width: 43px;">240.0.0.0</td>
<td style="width: 146px;">255.255.255.255</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>


The simplest way to find the class of an address is to check the bits of its first octet. Once you find the the answer, you are required to output a character or a codepoint which represents one of the characters A, B, C, D or E.

- The given IP will always be valid, and ti will always be a string.
- IP will not have insignificant zeroes.
- IP will not be in any form other than IPv4 dot notation. 

# Rules
This is code-golf. Shortest answer in each language wins.