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Challenges It's Hip to be Square

Embed ESCR, 28 characters [= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n] The number to test is in N. There are 4 nested functions. From inner to outer: SQRT takes the square root of N. This produces a floating ...

posted 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  edited 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar Olin Lathrop‭ · 2022-02-11T19:00:11Z (almost 3 years ago)
  • Embed <a href="http://www.embedinc.com/pic/escr">ESCR</a>, 28 characters
  • <pre>[= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n]</pre>
  • The number to test is in N. There are 4 nested functions. From inner to outer: SQRT takes the square root of N. This produces a floating point result. RND rounds that to the nearest integer. EXP is used to raise that integer to the power of 2 (square it). This produces an integer since both inputs are integers. "=" compares the squared result to N. The result is a boolean value, which is either "TRUE" or "FALSE" in its text representation.
  • Here is a complete program illustrating the above applied to input values 0 to 20:
  • <pre>loop with n from 0 to 20
  • show n ": " [= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n]
  • endloop</pre>
  • Its output is:
  • <pre>0: TRUE
  • 1: TRUE
  • 2: FALSE
  • 3: FALSE
  • 4: TRUE
  • 5: FALSE
  • 6: FALSE
  • 7: FALSE
  • 8: FALSE
  • 9: TRUE
  • 10: FALSE
  • 11: FALSE
  • 12: FALSE
  • 13: FALSE
  • 14: FALSE
  • 15: FALSE
  • 16: TRUE
  • 17: FALSE
  • 18: FALSE
  • 19: FALSE
  • 20: FALSE</pre>
  • <h2>Embed <a href="http://www.embedinc.com/pic/escr">ESCR</a>, 28 characters</h2>
  • <pre>[= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n]</pre>
  • The number to test is in N. There are 4 nested functions. From inner to outer: SQRT takes the square root of N. This produces a floating point result. RND rounds that to the nearest integer. EXP is used to raise that integer to the power of 2 (square it). This produces an integer since both inputs are integers. "=" compares the squared result to N. The result is a boolean value, which is either "TRUE" or "FALSE" in its text representation.
  • Here is a complete program illustrating the above applied to input values 0 to 20:
  • <pre>loop with n from 0 to 20
  • show n ": " [= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n]
  • endloop</pre>
  • Its output is:
  • <pre>0: TRUE
  • 1: TRUE
  • 2: FALSE
  • 3: FALSE
  • 4: TRUE
  • 5: FALSE
  • 6: FALSE
  • 7: FALSE
  • 8: FALSE
  • 9: TRUE
  • 10: FALSE
  • 11: FALSE
  • 12: FALSE
  • 13: FALSE
  • 14: FALSE
  • 15: FALSE
  • 16: TRUE
  • 17: FALSE
  • 18: FALSE
  • 19: FALSE
  • 20: FALSE</pre>
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Olin Lathrop‭ · 2022-02-11T17:19:55Z (almost 3 years ago)
Embed <a href="http://www.embedinc.com/pic/escr">ESCR</a>, 28 characters

<pre>[= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n]</pre>

The number to test is in N.  There are 4 nested functions.  From inner to outer: SQRT takes the square root of N.  This produces a floating point result.  RND rounds that to the nearest integer.  EXP is used to raise that integer to the power of 2 (square it).  This produces an integer since both inputs are integers.  "=" compares the squared result to N.  The result is a boolean value, which is either "TRUE" or "FALSE" in its text representation.

Here is a complete program illustrating the above applied to input values 0 to 20:

<pre>loop with n from 0 to 20
  show n ": " [= [exp [rnd [sqrt n]] 2] n]
  endloop</pre>

Its output is:

<pre>0: TRUE
1: TRUE
2: FALSE
3: FALSE
4: TRUE
5: FALSE
6: FALSE
7: FALSE
8: FALSE
9: TRUE
10: FALSE
11: FALSE
12: FALSE
13: FALSE
14: FALSE
15: FALSE
16: TRUE
17: FALSE
18: FALSE
19: FALSE
20: FALSE</pre>