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Challenges

Is it stuck in a counting loop?

+4
−0

Given a list of non-negative integers the function $f$ replaces every integer with the number of identical integers preceding it (not necessarily contiguously). So

f [1,1,2,2,1,3,3] = [1,2,1,2,3,1,2]

We will say that a list, $X$, is in a loop if there is some positive integer $n$ such that $f^n X = X$. That is, you can apply the function to $X$ some number of times to arrive at $X$.

Your task is to take a list as input and determine if that list is in a loop. You should output one of two consistent values, one if it is in a loop and the other if it is not.

This is code-golf. The goal is to minimize the size of your source code as measured in bytes.


A note: There are other ways to formulate this condition.

Test cases

[2,2] -> False
[1,1] -> True
[1,2] -> True
[1,1,2,2,3,3] -> True
[1,2,3,1,4,2,5,3] -> True
[1,2,1,3,1,2] -> True
[1,2,1,3,1,3,4,6] -> False
[1,2,2,3] -> False
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Why 1 and not 0? (1 comment)

1 answer

+1
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Pyth, 8 bytes

qu/Red._

Try it online!

A list is in a loop if and only if it is the first list seen twice as f is applied repeatedly.

qu/Red._
 u        Apply the following function,
          until a list is seen twice.
      ._  Take all prefixes of the list
  /R      Count the number of appearance of
    ed    The last element of the prefix
q         Check if the first repeated is the input
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