Comments on Caesar shift cipher
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Caesar shift cipher
Introduction
What is the Caesar shift cipher (ROT$n$)? It's basically a cipher sequence that changes a letter's value from the number chosen. If we use ROT1 on "games", we get "hbnft". The basic interpretation of the cipher is iterating the value of a letter by 1 $n$ times. If you still don't understand, try using the ROT13 website.
Challenge
Make a program that takes input of a number from 1 to 25, call it $n$, and takes input of a string. It could be any. Then, use $n$ to convert the string into ROT$n$ and output the result.
Examples of inputs and outputs:
If $n = 4$ and string is "Hello, world.", we get Lipps, asvph
.
If $n = 15$ and string is "trololol", we get igdadada
.
If $n = 7$ and string is "gxoxk zhggt zbox rhn ni", we get never gonna give you up
.
If $n = 24$ and string is "I want breakfast!", we get G uylr zpcyidyqr!
.
If $n = 13$ and string is "guvf grkg vf fhf", we get this text is sus
.
Shortest program wins.
[JavaScript (Node.js)], 67 60 …
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[Python 3.8 (pre-release)], 98 …
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[Ruby], 56 bytes -> …
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Javascript (V8), 202 97 bytes …
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[C (gcc)], 112 bytes Functi …
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[C (clang)], 161 bytes …
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[Haskell], 74 bytes …
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Python 3.8 (pre-release), 98 bytes
lambda s,n:''.join((c,chr((ord(c)+n-1-(o:=(64,96)[c.islower()]))%26+o+1))[c.isalpha()] for c in s)
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