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Comments on Find the IP address class

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Find the IP address class

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Task

Given an IP address as a string, find its IP address class.

For reference, here is a table:

Class Leading
bits
Number
of networks
Addresses
per network
Total addresses
in class
Start address End address
Class A 0 128 (27) 16,777,216 (224) 2,147,483,648 (231) 0.0.0.0 127.255.255.255
Class B 10 16,384 (214) 65,536 (216) 1,073,741,824 (230) 128.0.0.0 191.255.255.255
Class C 110 2,097,152 (221) 256 (28) 536,870,912 (229) 192.0.0.0 223.255.255.255
Class D (multicast) 1110 not defined not defined 268,435,456 (228) 224.0.0.0 239.255.255.255
Class E (reserved) 1111 not defined not defined 268,435,456 (228) 240.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

The simplest way to find the class of an address is to check the bits of its first octet. Once you find the the answer, you are required to output a character or a codepoint which represents one of the characters A, B, C, D or E.

  • The given IP will always be valid, and it will always be a string.
  • IP will not have insignificant zeroes.
  • IP will not be in any form other than IPv4 dot notation.

Rules

This is code-golf. Shortest answer in each language wins.

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C (gcc), 64 62 bytes

Saved 2 bytes thanks to m90 in the comments.

i;f(char*s){i=atoi(s)>>4;return'A'+(i&8?i&4?i&2?i%2+3:2:1:0);}

Try it online!

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1 comment thread

Improvement: `i&1?4:3` can be changed to `i%2+3`. (2 comments)
Improvement: `i&1?4:3` can be changed to `i%2+3`.
m90‭ wrote about 3 years ago

Improvement: i&1?4:3 can be changed to i%2+3.

celtschk‭ wrote about 3 years ago

@m90: Thanks, adopted.